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Change Management: The basics

Jan 8

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Change is constant, and it will only increase. The real challenge? When businesses face complex technology and business transformations, the stakes get so much higher.


A structured approach to change can make or break success. Today, I’m sharing basic practical insights and proven strategies to help you navigate change with confidence.


Why Change Management Matters


Change isn’t just about new tools or processes. It’s about people, culture, and mindsets. Without the right approach, even the best technology can fail. That’s why understanding change management is crucial.


The basics to change:


  • People resist change when they don’t understand why it’s happening.

  • Clear communication reduces fear and confusion.

  • Leadership alignment drives momentum and confidence.

  • Training and support build confidence and adoption.

  • Measuring progress keeps the team on track and encourages usage.


When you combine these elements, you create a platform for successful change. These are practical practices I have delivered in all of my projects.


Eye-level view of a business team discussing strategy around a conference table
Team collaboration is key to change

Key Elements of Effective Change Management


The core elements that make change management work:


1. Clear Vision and Purpose


Start with a clear vision. Why is the change happening? What’s the end goal? When everyone understands the purpose, they’re more likely to get on board.


Example: A company upgrading its CRM system explained how the new tool would improve customer service and reduce manual work. This clarity helped employees see the benefits early.


2. Stakeholder Engagement


Identify who will be affected. Engage them early and often. Listen to their concerns and feedback. This builds trust and uncovers potential roadblocks.


Example: Before rolling out a new software, a business held workshops with different departments. This helped tailor training and address specific needs.


3. Communication Plan


Develop a communication plan that’s clear, consistent, and frequent. Use multiple channels such as emails, Teams/Slack Zoom or face to face meetings, intranet post to reach everyone.


Example: Weekly updates on project progress kept employees informed and reduced rumours.


4. Training and Support


Provide hands-on training and ongoing support. Change can be intimidating. Equip your team with the skills and resources they need.


Example: Offering live demos, show and tells and Q&A sessions helped users feel confident with new technology.


5. Monitor and Adapt


Track progress and be ready to adjust. Use surveys, feedback sessions, and performance metrics to gauge how well the change is taking hold.


Example: After noticing low adoption rates, a company added refresher courses and peer to peer sessions.


These elements form the backbone of any successful change initiative. They’re not just boxes to check but ongoing practices that keep transformation on track.


What are the 5 R's of change management?


The 5 R’s provide a simple framework to guide your change efforts. They help you focus on the right questions at every stage.


  1. Reason - Why is the change necessary? Define the problem or opportunity.

  2. Return - What benefits will the change bring? Clarify the value.

  3. Risks - What could go wrong? Identify potential obstacles.

  4. Resources - What do you need? Consider people, budget, and tools.

  5. Responsibility - Who owns the change? Assign clear roles and accountability.


By answering these questions, you create a roadmap that’s easy to follow and communicate. It also helps prevent surprises and keeps everyone aligned.


Close-up view of a project manager reviewing a change management checklist
Project manager ensuring all change management steps are covered

Practical Tips for Applying Change Management Best Practices


  • Start early: Don’t wait until the last minute. Begin planning change management even before project kickoff.

  • Involve leadership: Leaders set the tone. Get their buy-in and active participation.

  • Customise your approach: One size doesn’t fit all. Tailor your strategy to your company culture and project specifics.

  • Use champions: Identify influencers within teams who can advocate for the change.

  • Celebrate milestones: Recognise progress to keep morale high.

  • Be transparent: Share both successes and challenges openly.

  • Focus on readiness: Assess how prepared your teams are and address gaps before launching.

  • Keep it simple: Avoid jargon and complex processes. Make change easy to understand and adopt.


These tips help build momentum and reduce conflict. Change is a journey.


Build a Culture That Embraces Change


Sustainable change requires a culture that’s open and adaptable. Here’s how to initiate that shift:


  • Encourage feedback: Create empowerment for people to share ideas and concerns.

  • Promote learning: Offer ongoing development opportunities.

  • Lead by example: True leaders 'walk the walk'.

  • Recognise adaptability: Reward those who embrace and drive change.

  • Communicate purpose: Keep reminding everyone why change matters.


When change becomes part of your culture, future transformations become easier and less stressful.


Change management isn’t just a tick box exercise. It’s a mindset shift and a real commitment. By applying these best practices and basic strategies, you can guide your team and business through complex transformations with real confidence and clarity.


The right approach to change ensures your team is ready, aligned, and equipped to succeed from the beginning.


Be the embracer of change. Your transformation depends on it.


PM Innov8: Start From Ready

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